Clades were defined as "benchmark clades", if they have repeatedly received support in previous studies, based on independent morphological and/or molecular data.
A performance index which is similar to but not the condition number is first defined as the benchmark for designing the optimal excitation.
The thermodynamic least work of dehumidification and cooling is formally defined as a thermodynamic benchmark, while VCS performance is chosen as the industry benchmark against which other technologies, namely desiccant-based cooling system (DCS) and membrane-based cooling system (MCS), are compared.
This forming case has been defined as an international benchmark of woven composites.
An implementation programme was initiated based on the regular assessment of outcome and process quality parameters, defined as above, repeated benchmarking and feedback mechanisms.
This loss was found in the DMN+ (functionally defined as the patient benchmark aDMN+ and pDMN+), as well as when globally averaging over all parcels (Table 3), indicating a general phenomenon.
These derived equations represent what in this paper is defined as the analytical model, used as benchmark for model comparison.
Structural responses were compared against benchmark values, defined as the median values of the engineering demand parameters (EDPs) due to a larger set of unscaled far-field records.
There's a lot to give him vertigo: stock indexes driven upward by only a handful of companies (see chart); investors more attentive to a company's price appreciation than its earnings growth; risk defined as deviation from a statistical benchmark rather than potential for loss; valuations at double replacement cost.
In this benchmark, previously defined as BM3 by Cordonnier et al. (2015) and based on experiments by Garel et al. (2012), a hot Newtonian fluid is extruded from a point source onto a horizontal plane and allowed to cool to the ambient air temperature.
