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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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defined as below

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"defined as below" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when introducing a definition. For example, "Healthy eating is defined as below: eating a balanced diet with a variety of nutritious foods."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

I agree that, for the purposes of box-checking, "above" shall be defined as "below" and "below" shall be defined as "above," unless the box below is checked.

News & Media

The New Yorker

The other questionable tests and treatments: No. 3: Prescribing medications to achieve "tight glycemic control" (defined as below 7.5 on the A1c test) in elderly diabetics, who need to control their blood sugar, but not as strictly as younger patients.

News & Media

The New York Times

The American Geriatrics Society, participating in the campaign, cautioned against prescribing medications to reach "tight glycemic control," which the group defined as below 7.5 on the commonly used A1c test.

News & Media

The New York Times

For better comparison, Quality metric defined as below is replaced with the metric number of non-dominated solutions (N).

The distance is defined as below: where c1 and c2 denotes the most informative child node of x1 and x2, respectively.

It is defined as below, f y j, y j - 1, j, x = x 1, j I { y j = u }, where u is 0 or 1 which will be the label of that bin.

Many of those buildings aren't in Lower Manhattan, generally defined as below 14th Street.

There were 13.5 million people living in households classified as poor in 2014-15, defined as below 60% of the median once housing costs are deducted.

News & Media

The Guardian

In Sunderland and Hull, over a third of all employment is now low-paid – defined as below two-thirds of the national mid-point, or median, for wages.

Just 27 million seek treatment, and only half of them get their blood pressure under control, which is defined as below 140/90 millimeters of mercury.

Yet drill down to ward level and you will find almost one in three children living in the Witney Central ward are classified as in poverty, defined as below 60% of the UK median income.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "defined as below" to clearly signal that a definition or explanation will immediately follow. This helps improve readability and comprehension.

Common error

Avoid mixing "defined as below" with other introductory phrases like "as it follows" without a clear purpose. Maintain consistency to prevent confusing the reader.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "defined as below" serves as an introductory phrase, signaling that a definition or explanation will follow. Ludwig AI confirms its correctness and usability, highlighting its role in setting up subsequent information.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

54%

News & Media

37%

Formal & Business

9%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "defined as below" is a useful and correct phrase to introduce definitions or explanations in your writing. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's particularly common in scientific and news contexts, ensuring clarity and structure. For variety, consider alternatives like "defined as follows" or "as defined subsequently". Remember to use it consistently and appropriately, avoiding common errors like mixing introductory phrases. With its high frequency and clear communicative purpose, mastering the use of "defined as below" will improve your writing's precision and readability.

FAQs

How can I use "defined as below" in a sentence?

Use "defined as below" to introduce a formal definition or explanation, such as: "The term 'algorithm' is defined as below: a set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations".

What are some alternatives to "defined as below"?

You can use alternatives such as "defined as follows", "defined in this way", or "as defined subsequently" depending on the context.

Is it better to use "defined as below" or "defined as above"?

The choice depends on where the definition appears in relation to the reference. Use "defined as below" when the definition follows the statement and "defined as above" when it precedes the statement.

What's the difference between "defined as below" and "specified as below"?

"Defined as below" is generally used for formal definitions, while "specified as below" is used when outlining particular details or conditions.

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Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: