Sentence examples for defined as a distortion from inspiring English sources

Information bias can be defined as a distortion of the potential practice patterns outcomes association due to misclassification of subjects with regard to practice patterns, outcome measures or both, or due to measurement error [ 29].

As applied to outcomes research, selection bias is defined as a distortion in the estimate of the practice patterns outcomes association due to the way that subjects are selected for inclusion in the study population and in the different groups to be compared [ 29].

A region on the map with more than three adjacent loci that showed significant (P < 0.05) segregation distortion was defined as a segregation distortion region (SDR) [ 44].

The distortion of a finite-rate quantizer is defined as, where is a general distortion function between and that is parameterized by, not necessarily the mean square error.

A region with at least three adjacent loci showing significant segregation distortion (P <0.05) was defined as a segregation distorted region (SDR) [ 52].

The total distortion is defined as a composition of predefined elementary distortions, such as radial, decentric or a generic polynomial.

A region of segregation distortion was defined as a region with more than three adjacent loci on the map that showed significant (P < 0.05) segregation distortion [ 56].

The second subset is composed of domains defined as a profile above a prescribed domain distortion (DD) parameter cutoff.

The phenomenon of segregation distortion (SD), defined as a deviation from the expected Mendelian segregation ratios in a segregating population, has been reported in several crops.

Segregation distortion (SD) is defined as a deviation of the observed genotypic frequency from expected Mendelian segregation ratios.

When the distortion measure is defined as a sum of local potentials, practical near-optimal embedding methods can be implemented with syndrome-trellis codes [22].