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Government agencies have defined a need to reduce, refine or replace current mammalian-based bioassays with testing methods that use alternative species.
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Patients may be unwilling to accept the AE burden and/or potential complications of adhering to monthly prophylactic MM/MRM therapies [15], defining a need for alternative treatment options among this population.
This clearly defines a need for long term follow-up for the development of essential hypertension in GH women.
5 These challenges define a need for additional combinations of therapeutics, ideally targeting complementary steps of the viral life cycle, with improved efficacy and safety.
Flares defined by a need to escalate immunosuppressive therapy were captured more frequently and earlier than flares defined by standard activity indices.
Flares defined by a need to escalate immunosuppressive therapy [(i), (ii)] were captured more frequently and earlier than flares defined by standard activity indices [(iii), (iv)] (Fig. 3).
Postresuscitation shock was defined as a need for intravenous vasoactive therapy (epinephrine or norepinephrine) for more than 6 h after ROSC despite adequate fluid loading.
Failure was defined as a need for advanced therapy.
Response to MTX was efficacy versus failure (defined as a need for MTX switch or escalation).
Subsequent ESRD was defined as a need for chronic dialysis for more than 90 days or a kidney transplant.
Major bleeding complications were defined as a need for transfusion, a reduction in hemoglobin of more than 40 g/L, or intracranial or retroperitoneal hemorrhage.
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