Both the purpose of the study and the variables to be evaluated will define torque-preload protocols selected.
Its primary and secondary parts are axially assembled and a working liquid is pumped into engaged radial ring profiles to provide a defined torque transfer.
By defining torque at this equivalent diameter for a Power-Law fluid, the equivalent diameter can be defined as follows (Roos et al. 2006; Choplin and Marchal 1997).
Tightening of all screws of a construct with the defined torque was only achieved in three LC-DCP and eight LCP constructs (p = 0.07; Fisher's exact test).
In defining torque and power limits at generator side, thermal dynamics are taken into account leading to time-varying bounds adopted in the proposed control solution.
Red lines defined acceptable torque variation (Figure 2C, broken lines).
However, it is a striking finding that during competing stimulation (cf. Fig. 6) neural activity in the chosen side, as defined by torque responses, was enhanced with such comparable dynamics.
MVC torque was defined as highest torque within a stable 1,000 ms plateau of the torque signal.
These data do not reflect how orthodontists define tip and torque because the studies described the inclination of the facial axis of the clinical crown (FACC) on the X- and Y-axes of a XYZ reference system.
Joint torque was defined such that positive torques caused extension of the joint and negative torques caused flexion of the joint.
