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To define the onset of extensional viscosity, Deborah number explanation (De=ετr) is applied.
The power number and friction factor are used to define the onset of fully turbulent flow for their respective systems; however, the onset of fully turbulent flow can be more accurately determined using dimensionless velocity profiles.
The formulation follows an approach introduced earlier by Busso [International Journal of Plasticity 14(4–5) (1998) 319] that considers an instability criterion to define the onset of recrystallization.
A better alternative is to define the onset of old age based on characteristics such as remaining life expectancy," he said.
In summary, yield strength is an important constitutive property of materials to define the onset of plastic deformation.
Here, we define the onset of instability when the relative amplitude is δ z′ ≥ 0.1 mm (i.e., onset of the transitional regime).
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Ferkowicz, M. J. et al. CD41 expression defines the onset of primitive and definitive hematopoiesis in the murine embryo.
Synchrotron observations aimed at defining the onset of plasticity in the alpha2 did not reveal any obvious difference in behaviour of the two alloys.
The depletion of ovarian follicles with age makes a reduction in estrogen secretion inevitable, and this decrease defines the onset of menopause.
A colleague posted: "When you can't jog a 15-minute mile". Another friend said, "When I have to stop playing tennis". Others ominously noted cognitive benchmarks: "When you stop being interested in new information and experiences". Many focused on "memory issues" as defining the onset of old.
The collapse index, I c, shows an increasing trend with each subsequent column removal hence validating the normalized energy-based approach for defining the onset of progressive collapse.
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