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To assess the risk posed by these buildings, fragility functions are required to define the likelihood that these buildings will sustain damage and collapse under earthquake loading.
Conceptually, Markov Chain models divide a system into distinct groups of risk factor states linked by transition probabilities, which define the likelihood that a member of one group will transition to another group over time.
Knowing this could allow us to decide if it makes sense to regard the occurrence (or lack of) a nucleotide polymorphism as a character under maximum parsimony, and would be crucial to define the likelihood that such a polymorphism occurs quantitatively.
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The proximity of two communities is specified by their relationship within the hierarchy, and this distance defines the likelihood that individuals from the two communities will interact.
During an infection season, the model defines the likelihood that a susceptible coral in a given month will be infected by suspended infectious material originating from PICs within the study site.
Here we demonstrate that a simple index, the product of the momentary Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE) and the fraction of race distance remaining, the Hazard Score, defines the likelihood that athletes will change their velocity during simulated competitions; and may effectively represent the language used to allow anticipatory regulation of muscle power output.
Given these templates, we defined the likelihood that a wavelet was drawn from one of these templates, T, by transforming it into the appropriate template coordinate system and calculating p xi|T) for each coordinate value, xi.
To obtain the two posteriors we define first the likelihood that a lesion M is a driver lesion given that D is a driver gene as L M | D deff ¯ ¯ P m M · δ D ∈ M, where δ(D ∈ M) is 1 if the lesion M includes the gene D and 0 otherwise, with corresponding posterior P D | M = δ D ∈ M · P d D ∑ G ∈ M P d G, where P d (D) is the prior probability that D is a driver of the phenotype.
In the current study we derived face time, defined as the proportion of total looking time allocated to faces, and face foraging, defined as the likelihood that the face will be sampled relative to all other sampled AOIs.
Mr. Ryan acknowledged that the drought was serious but said that it had not reached the level of an emergency, defined as the likelihood that reservoirs will be drained without stringent curbs.
The likelihood ratio is defined as the likelihood that the evidence would be observed if the same-origin hypothesis were true divided by the likelihood that the evidence would be observed if the different-origin hypothesis were true [7-11].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com