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Define the centered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function by M^{c}f(x)=sup_{r>0 }frac{1}{|B(x,r)|} int_{B x,r)} bigl|f y) bigr|,dy, (1.1) and the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function by M f(x)=sup_{B ni x }frac{1}{|B|} int_{B} bigl|f y) bigr|,dy.
We define the centered allele coding system as Z c = Z0 - P c, where each column of the matrix P c contains the average allele count for the corresponding marker column.
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In particular, in [2], the authors defined the centered 2-surround system, established several geometric inequalities for the centered 2-surround system under the proper hypotheses, and illustrated the background of the centered 2-surround system in space science.
These pixels define the center circle.
The largest region is used to define the center of the corresponding Gaussian hidden nodes.
We first define the center region and surrounding region that are used for the center-surround contrast computation.
We define the center of every plate corresponding to z = 0; z = Ln/2 indicates the surface of the nth plate.
The probe coefficients for all plane waves are complex values that define the center position of the STEM probe, and coherent wave aberrations such as defocus or spherical aberration.
We define the centers of the slip distribution ellipses for earthquakes of <M6.25 with short diameters of <15 km as the closest stick slip grid point within 15 km of the earthquake's epicenter.
We define the center of hand candidate area as a coordinate of the flow vector, which has the length and angle nearest from the middle values of flow vectors.
However, in the type of upscaled system shown in Fig. 1, the shape of the resulting upscaled grid blocks may not be regular, and for calculating transmissibility we need to define the centers of these grids.
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