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LSA overcomes the limitations of simple dictionary-based analysis because it determines meaning from contextual similarity, rather than human defined synonyms and related words.
Other genome information is optional, including: (i) cytoband information for the chromosome ideogram in the IGV window, (ii) annotations defining the features displayed in the gene track for the genome and (iii) chromosome alias information that defines synonyms for the sequence names defined in the FASTA file, e.g. '1' for 'chr1'.
Similarly, text referring to seeds and germination were grouped, and the students' various descriptions of doing experiments, labs, or projects were defined as synonyms.
It is easy to conflate them; dictionaries often define them as synonyms, and distinguishing them empirically is very hard.
For several decades, the eponyms Arnold and Chiari have been used as synonyms to define conditions with ectopia of the cerebellar tonsils below the level of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum.
The experimenter defined the close synonyms prior to the experiment using an online German synonym dictionary [23].
As shown in the next example for a quadrupole ion trap, it is possible to define more than one synonym for a given term, which allows to model cases where many terms are in use for the same meaning, so that redundancy on term level is avoided.
Nine fundamental surgical instrument-tissue actions or manipulations are defined and common synonyms provided.
A category (denoted by italics in this text) in lexical analysis is the name of a group of similar terms and synonyms defined by either the software and/or the user.
We defined as UMLS synonyms all the different terms from different T/O gathered under the same UMLS concept (same Concept Unique Identifier), e.g. "myocardial infarction" from the MeSH, "myocardial infarction" from the WHO Adverse Reaction Terminology (WHO-ART) and "heart attack" from the WHO-ART, etc. are UMLS synonyms as they are within the same UMLS concept.
Thus, we can say that m is collectively compositional just in case collectively equivalent pairs of expressions are all synonyms, where we define collective equivalence exactly like global equivalence with one difference.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com