Well defined sharp silica patterns were obtained and further conversion of the layer to pure silica was carried out by removing organic species using H2 plasma treatment.
Pre-flight environmental tests performed in the space plasma simulation chamber at ISAS/JAXA also ensured the reproducibility of the results with well defined, sharp absolute minimum which can be assigned to the upper hybrid frequency.
A defined sharp band, with absorbance maxima at 401 and 420 nm for silver nanoparticles synthesized by A. cepa and M. acuminata, respectively, confirmed the formation of nanoparticles in colloidal state [39].
For our investigation, we defined sharp promoters as those where the majority of the transcripts start from a single dominant TSS or from multiple TSSs within 5 nucleotides, while promoters were classified as broad when they had multiple dominating initiation sites within a defined TSS cluster (maximum 50 bp genomic window).
Additionally, numerous locally defined sharp decreases of PIC values extending over stretches of 5 to 10 adjacent markers were commonly observed in both centromeric and distal regions of several chromosomes (e.g. in chromosomes 1B, 2B, 3B, 4A, 5B, 6B, 7A and 7B, see Additional file 6: Figure S4), even in chromosome regions where the marker density was not locally affected.
"Fusion" might have looked stronger with better defined, sharper dancing.
They make fun reading, but collectively they also have a distinctive moral texture, hard to define but sharp and dark (Cotter).
Similarly, for a locally -integrable form, we define the sharp maximal operator by (1.18).
Similarly, for a locally L s -integrable form u ( y ), we define the sharp maximal operator M s # by M s # ( u ) = M s # ( u ) ( x ) = sup r > 0 ( 1 | B ( x, r ) | ∫ B ( x, r ) | u ( y ) − u B ( x, r ) | s d y ) 1 s.
Using these filtrations, we define the sharp function of (f in L_{1, {text {loc}}}(Omega )), where (Omega = mathbb {R}^d) or (Omega = mathbb {R}^d_+), by Open image in new window where the supremum is taken with respect to all (C_n in mathbb {C}_n) containing x, where (n in mathbb {Z}).
