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XDR-TB is a term sometimes used to define extensively resistant TB, and constitutes one in ten cases of MDR-TB.
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Proposed definitions are ambiguous, and extensive drug resistance is encompassed by the already defined extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB.
Identity has also been defined extensively in the nursing literature.
We defined extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) as MDR-TB with further resistance to ≥3 of the 6 classes of second-line drugs.
Thus, we defined extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) isolates as those meeting the criteria established for MDR-TB plus resistance to ≥3 of the 6 classes of second-line drugs.
The high volume of patients with MM seen at our institution presents an opportunity to define more extensively the spectrum of cutaneous diseases seen in concert with MM.
The acquisition of resistance to these classes of antibiotics defines extensively drug-resistant (XDR) TB.
The Thursday session was devoted to the emerging global challenge posed by multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, known as MDR, the most lethal form of which is defined as extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis, known as XDR.
One strain was defined as extensively drug resistant (XDR), in this case resistant to amikacin and ofloxacin.
Isolates nonsusceptible to all tested aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, β-lactam, β-lactam/β-lactam inhibitors, and carbapenems were defined as extensively drug-resistant (XDR).
However, this assumption is markedly discrepant with evolutionary theory, whereby fitness is a dynamic property of phenotype and is defined and extensively modified by environment [ 14, 15].
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