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4Some studies define employment as earnings above some threshold, for example $100.
In the IABS 75-97, we use the type variable to define employment status.
Only in these 24 countries was it possible to define employment protection legislation, which is one of the independent variables in the model discussed below.
4We define employment dynamics as gross worker flows, gross job flows, and job-to-job flows, and therefore exclude other measures of employment transitions that have also exhibited declines.
We define employment as working full-time (> = 40 hours/week).
Similar(55)
8 C.F.R. 274a.1(h) defines "employment" as "any service or labor performed by an employee for an employer within the United States...[H]owever, employment does not include casual employment by individuals who provide domestic service in a private home that is sporadic, irregular or intermittent".
Defining employment as having a positive income in a year is a weak criterion because some individuals with a positive income may only work for a small part of the year or may be part-time unemployed.
We defined employment as working-age population between the ages of 15 and 64 who are employed in the civilian labor force, report positive annual earnings, are not self-employed, and not enrolled in school.
We use the following question to define formal employment or formality: "do you have access to medical aid in...?" If the household head answers either Mexican Institute of Social Security or Institute of Services and Social Security for the State Workers, we consider him or her to be formally employed.
Unskilled employment is defined as employment not requiring a certificate.
Mr Osborne declined to define full employment, but said people between jobs or unable to work or with caring responsibilities would not be included.
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