Sentence examples for define costs from inspiring English sources

Here we define costs as the sum of annual expenses and one-fifth the average bid/ask spread we observed on a recent trading day.

We define costs, value, and the efficiencies of the institutions that support trade in terms of a natural money-metric welfare function, and compare the characteristics of commodity and fiat monies by these measures.

Detailed analyses are required to define costs accurately at the preliminary design stage as shipbuilding projects require high levels of financing which may be affected by daily price fluctuations in the global economic system.

This provides very detailed information on individual technologies: we include between 15 and 50 possible energy saving measures for each sector and define costs (investment, maintenance, operation, and fuel cost), and energy intensity for each of the measures.

Existing MPC methods need to define cost functions, and the calculation burden will increase as the level of the MMC rises.

The chosen of switching states is intuitive according to the voltage predictive results, and there is no need to define cost functions.

We define cost functions based on the number of retransmissions in the control tree for a packet sent by the source.

First, we define "cost" as it is used in this paper.

Although a $50,000/QALY threshold is commonly used to define cost-effectiveness, a $100,000/QALY threshold is also reasonable [ 39].

Rather than use one arbitrary cut-off (e.g., $100,000 per QALY) to define cost-effectiveness, we will present the results as a cost-effectiveness acceptability curve (CEAC).

Previous authors have tried to use PAM substitution matrices to define cost functions for use in genetic code studies [ 4, 8].