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The latter criterion is measured by the downside risk, which avoids the need to define binary variables thus improving the computational performance of the model.
Equation (39) through Eq. (58) define binary and positive decision variables.
define binary XOR, quaternary modulo sum and quaternary bit-wise XOR operation, respectively.
Finally, Constraint sets (9) and (10) define binary conditions on the variables.
Let us define binary variable ( {y}_{m_t}^{j_t} ) to denote whether or not a given type t server has pattern j t, then, {y}_{m_t}^{j_t}=left{begin{array}{c}1kern1.25em mathrm{if} {m}^{prime}mathrm{th} mathrm{server} mathrm{of} mathrm{type} t mathrm{is} mathrm{active} mathrm{and} mathrm{has} {j}_t mathrm{pattern}.
For a given survival threshold, t, ROC t) was plotted as sensitivity(t) versus 1-specificity(t) for all values of the risk score cutoff used to define binary classes [ 19].
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Ren, Z., Ward, T. E. & Regan, J. M. Electricity production from cellulose in a microbial fuel cell using a defined binary culture and an undefined mixed culture.
The design of translation invariant and locally defined binary image operators over large windows is made difficult by decreased statistical precision and increased training time.
After comprehensive literature study, we found that the traditional risk identification of TPD suffers from defining binary states of risk only and ignores the risk factors after pipeline failure.
Hsp90 forms defined binary or ternary complexes with cochaperones to facilitate the maturation of client proteins (reviewed in Prodromou, 2012).
During the entire polymerization reaction, the inorganic diphosphate product will release from the ternary complex, thus yielding another defined binary complex that contains the bound polymer substrate ready for the subsequent second half-reaction (next nucleotide incorporation).
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