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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
deficit spending
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "deficit spending" is correct and usable in written English. You can use it when discussing government budgets, economic policies, or financial strategies that involve spending more than the revenue generated. An example: "The government's approach to deficit spending has sparked a heated debate among economists." Alternative expressions include "budget deficit" and "excessive spending."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Science
Alternative expressions(20)
budget deficit
fiscal imbalance
revenue shortfall
financial deficit
lack of funds
short of project
short of budget
underfunded
short of money
short of policy
budget surplus
lacking funds
strapped for cash
short of forecast
in financial straits
financially limited
experiencing a funding gap
facing financial constraints
financial instability
Revenue deficit
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
59 human-written examples
Environmental injury is deficit spending.
News & Media
Most governors are hemmed in by state requirements that the budget be balanced without deficit spending.
News & Media
Now, of course, liberals have always believed in Keynesian countercyclical deficit spending.
News & Media
State and local governments are in severe fiscal trouble, and their constitutions often prevent deficit spending.
News & Media
Business, technology and wealth news: Bush Says War On Terror Justifies Deficit Spending.
News & Media
Only deficit spending is expansionary.
News & Media
2. Deficit spending is always expansionary.
News & Media
"The problem is deficit spending".
News & Media
We can't have deficit spending in Texas.
News & Media
The issue of deficit spending and GDP growth is different.
News & Media
I'm sure demographics are reinforcing Germany's predisposition against deficit spending.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing economic policy, use "deficit spending" to specifically refer to government spending that exceeds revenue, distinguishing it from general overspending or debt accumulation.
Common error
Don't use "deficit spending" interchangeably with "national debt". Deficit spending is the act of exceeding revenue in a given period, while national debt is the cumulative result of years of deficits.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "deficit spending" functions primarily as a noun phrase, often acting as the subject or object in sentences concerning economic policy. It describes the act of a government spending more money than it receives in revenue. Ludwig AI shows numerous examples in the news and financial contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
57%
Formal & Business
22%
Science
10%
Less common in
Wiki
6%
Encyclopedias
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
Deficit spending is a frequently used term referring to government expenditure exceeding revenue, primarily functioning as a noun phrase in economic and political discourse. Ludwig AI highlights its common occurrence in News & Media, Formal & Business, and Scientific contexts, with a neutral to professional register. While grammatically correct and widely used, it's important to distinguish it from related concepts like national debt. Understanding its implications and using it precisely will enhance clarity in discussions of economic policy.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
budget deficit
Focuses on the resulting state of the budget rather than the act of spending.
government overspending
Emphasizes the act of spending beyond the government's means.
excessive public expenditure
More formal and emphasizes the scale of spending.
expansionary fiscal policy
Describes the policy approach that often leads to deficit spending.
national debt increase
Highlights the consequence of continuous deficit spending.
running a deficit
Focuses on the government's action of operating with a shortfall.
fiscal imbalance
A more general term indicating a discrepancy between income and expenses.
borrowing to spend
Highlights the act of taking on debt to finance spending.
revenue shortfall
Emphasizes the lack of sufficient income to cover expenses.
government debt accumulation
Focuses on the increasing debt load resulting from deficit spending.
FAQs
What is meant by "deficit spending"?
"Deficit spending" refers to a situation where a government spends more money than it receives in revenue during a specific period, typically a fiscal year. This results in a budget deficit that must be financed through borrowing.
What are some alternative terms for "deficit spending"?
You can use terms like "budget deficit", "government overspending", or "excessive public expenditure" to convey a similar meaning. The best choice depends on the specific context.
How does "deficit spending" differ from "national debt"?
"Deficit spending" is an annual occurrence where expenses exceed income, creating a deficit. The "national debt", on the other hand, is the accumulation of all past deficits (minus any surpluses) over time. Deficit spending contributes to the national debt.
Is "deficit spending" always bad for an economy?
The impact of "deficit spending" is debated among economists. Some argue it can stimulate economic growth during recessions, while others believe it leads to increased debt and potential economic instability. The effects often depend on how the borrowed funds are used and the overall economic climate.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested