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In this study, TEM analysis showed substrate deficient to form normal plastids containing starch or lipids in male gametophyte cells, and an abnormal accumulation of large starch granules in epidermis cells in the MES-treated anthers at the vacuolated-microspore stage.
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Our observation of the ability of CCN6-deficient cells to form colonies in soft agar in the presence of limiting serum suggested that these lines might have increased activation of growth receptor tyrosine kinase signaling pathways.
In this reaction mechanism the equatorial oxygen is proposed to nucleophilically attack the electron deficient carbon (C2) to form structure (b) after the deprotonation of the equatorial hydroxyl group of the active site by Glu713.
In this context, DCs from CCR7 deficient mice fail to form dermal "cords" at the dermal lymphatic vessels, and show impaired migration into LN.
In conjunction with low growth, LC3 deficient cells failed to form colonies (Supplementary Figure 6) and showed reduced migration, invasion properties in vitro (Supplementary Figures 7 and 8).
To determine the requirement of autophagy for terminal B cell differentiation into plasma cells, the ability of Atg7 deficient B cells to form plasma cells in vitro was assessed.
Autophagy deficient mice lacking p62/SQSTM1 failed to form ubiquitin positive aggregates, indicating that p62/SQSTM1 is important for aggregate formation [ 235].
Interestingly, OBF-1-deficient mice failed to form granulomas at five weeks after infection.
Consistently, podocalyxin-deficient mice fail to form foot processes and slit diaphragms and die within 24 h after birth with anuric renal failure [39].
Curli-deficient strains tend to form flat biofilms [ 51].
However, the ability of the OPN-deficient cell lines to form colonies was reduced as compared to wildtype cell lines.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com