If the question was posed in more general terms, such as running experiments with deficient methods, failing to report deficiencies or misrepresenting data, the straight average suggested that 46% of researchers had seen others get up to such shenanigans.
Recent studies based on the pattern of gene co-expression shed light on the deficient methods to analyse the expression of differential genes.
It is also true that old habits die hard [ 17], and some researchers may continue to use deficient methods simply because they are easy to implement and journals do not seem to mind.
The development of vegetation on EGRs has been conjecture at best due to issues such as accessibility and deficient scientific method.
The field of medical education research is growing rapidly, but educational research has been widely criticized for its lack of a scientific approach, poor theoretical frameworks or study designs, deficient research methods and reporting quality, and lack of meaningful outcomes that would inform practice.
Deficient development methods [ 15- 20], subjectivity [ 21] and conflicts of interest [ 22, 23] in the source guidelines may all lead to biases.
Moreover, the interactions between health policies, such as those for deficient payment methods, distorted price regulation, lack of a referral, system, and an immature medication distribution system, also play a role.
Indeed, females defined as deficient by both methods were protected from malaria compared with females defined as non-deficient by both methods (RR = 0.57, 95% CI 0.37 0.88).
Currently, the team is working to validate this system in an animal model using an intergrase-deficient viral delivery method for safer in vivo delivery.
Deficient mice and methods used to prepare primary BMDM and BMDC are described in Supplementary Information.
