We have also proposed that this deficiency is not necessarily absolute, and hence DDs are not deficient in their perception of the symbolic system per se but rather in their association between a written digit and its corresponding quantity.
To further dissect the O3 response, mutants deficient in biosynthesis, perception and signalling of SA (sid2, npr1), JA (fad3/7/8) and ET (ein2) were exposed to O3 and the expression of a subset of CRKs was analyzed by qPCR.
Furthermore, children with reading disabilities are deficient in phoneme perception, which is reflected by inconsistent labelling of tokens in VOT series [ 17, 18], and these children also perform less consistently in labelling of tone onset time tokens [ 19] and exhibit poorer auditory order thresholds [ 20].
In tomato, grafting of mutants deficient in JA production and perception indicated that induction of systemic TPI requires both the biosynthesis of jasmonic acid at the site of wounding and the ability to perceive a jasmonate signal in systemic leaves, but JA biosynthesis in systemic leaves and JA perception in local ones are not important for systemic TPI induction [ 47, 48].
Such children are recurrent figures in Godden's work; they are vulnerable, observant individuals who are deficient in charm but gifted with perception beyond their years.
This view was challenged by grafting experiments which showed that mutants deficient in jasmonic acid biosynthesis and perception were unable to activate systemic acquired resistance.
Studies in A. thaliana and tomato mutants deficient in JA synthesis or JA perception demonstrated that JA is essential for defense against some insects and mites [ 19- 23].
Males courted each other and formed courtship chains when deficient for gustatory perception but not when deficient only for olfaction (Figure 8).
To study the neurocognitive profile and its relationship to prefrontal dysfunction in non-demented Parkinson's disease (PD) with deficient haptic perception.
To test the retinal dopaminergic hypothesis, which posits deficient blue color perception in ADHD, resulting from hypofunctioning CNS and retinal dopamine, to which blue cones are exquisitely sensitive.
