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Among those, 73 (7.6 %) were sucrase deficient, defined as enzyme activity <25 μmol/min/g.
Fifty-two percent of vegans, 7% of vegetarians and one omnivore were classified as vitamin B12 deficient (defined as serum vitamin B12 < 118 pmol/l).
They explain that at least 80% of the whole Polish population, including prepubertal children and adolescents, adults and seniors, are vitamin D deficient, defined as 25(OH D < 50 nmol/L.
In contrast, folate concentrations were highest among vegans, intermediate in vegetarians, and lowest in omnivores, but only two men (both omnivores) were categorised as folate deficient (defined as serum folate < 6.3 nmol/l).
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Similarly, in RA-deficient avian embryos or VAD (obtained from birds fed on a retinoid-deficient defined diet [59]), dorsal pancreas is lost but not ventral pancreas or liver [7], [48], [59].
Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to assess the ability of FCP and age at diagnosis to predict the time that patients take to become severely insulin-deficient (defined as peak CP <0.2 nmol/L), with current duration used in the cases of censored data in which last recorded peak CP was >0.2 nmol/L.
To identify specific transcriptional regulation of metabolism in response to deletion of INO2 and/or INO4, we performed transcriptome comparison of the three INO deficient mutants (defined as deficient factor in Figure 1C).
We compared the 160 differentially expressed genes with the gene expression signature of PTEN deficient tumors defined previously by Saal et al. [ 30].
25(OH D as a prognostic marker was evaluated in the total population, as well as in subgroups including TnT positive and TnT negative patients, gender, and vitamin D deficient subjects (defined as 25(OH D < 40 nM (16 ng/mL)) [ 20].
Patients with previous significant thromboembolic events and immune-deficient patients (defined by a CD4 + lymphocyte count below 200 μL−1), were excluded from the trial.
With genetic results now available, we assessed the difference in risk of malaria between G6PD deficient individuals, as defined by enzymatic assay or genotype (Table 2).
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