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Vitamin D deficiency was defined as 25OHD concentrations less than 25 nmol l−1.
TSH deficiency was defined as T4 l < 11.5 pmol l and TSH < 4.2 mUI l.
Glutamine deficiency was defined as a plasma glutamine level of less than 420 µmol/L.
Iron deficiency was defined as a sTfR/log ferritin index of 5.6 or more [9], [10].
In contrast, when G6PD deficiency was defined based on genotype, the protective association for females was no longer seen (RR = 0.99, 95% CI 0.70 1.39).
However, in females, when G6PD deficiency was defined by enzyme activity, deficiency was associated with a 52% reduced risk of uncomplicated malaria.
G6PD deficiency was defined as enzyme activity of less than the reference value (4 IU/gHb), as measured using the ELISA method [30].
In children with malaria parasitemia, iron deficiency was defined as plasma ferritin<30µg/ml if CRP<50mg/ml or as ferritin<273µg/ml if CRP≥50mg/ml.
MBL deficiency was defined as serum level <0.5 μg/mL.
Severe PC deficiency was defined as ≤ 40% of normal.
Se deficiency was defined as level< 0.1 μmol/L (17).
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