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Exact(12)
oryzae mutant induces resistance against subsequent infection by the wild-type pathogen indicating that defense suppression is crucial for the ability of X. oryzae pv.
Obligate biotrophs have evolved sophisticated mechanisms for host cell manipulation and defense suppression [14].
We also observed an increase in one immature defense: suppression.
In addition, a few studies, on spider mites, whiteflies and aphids, have examined the effects of defense suppression on other species.
Inverse regulation of the same gene in genotypes with different infection outcomes could be interpreted as part of a pathogen defense suppression strategy [ 70].
However, the induction of ZmNAC41 by U. maydis has only been observed at 12 hpi, prior to active defense suppression by the smut fungus [ 43].
Similar(48)
But less happily, he said, "if 'leading from behind' becomes the rule rather than the exception" -- which he regards as likely given United States budget cuts -- "then European force planners will have to invest" in air-defense suppression and more close-air support.
Electric organs in fish have been known since the 1770s and are variously used for navigation, communication, and, more rarely, for defense or suppression of prey.
To many criminal defense attorneys, suppression hearings often feel like little more than pro-forma exercises.
Only one immature defense increased: suppression.
Aspects of mitochondrial function that have been manipulated to investigate this include: modulation of energy substrate utilization; activation of mitochondrial biogenesis; induction of mitochondrial antioxidant defenses and suppression of mitochondrial death programs including apoptosis and mitochondrial permeability transition.
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