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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
defended that he
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "defended that he" is not correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used incorrectly as it lacks a proper structure; "defended" should be followed by a direct object or a clause that explains what is being defended. Example: "He defended that he was innocent in the court." (This should be rephrased for clarity.)
⚠ May contain grammatical issues
News & Media
Science
Alternative expressions(4)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
2 human-written examples
When Alexander the Great tried to seize Halicarnassus, the ancient capital of the region (now the town of Bodrum), he found it so well defended that he was forced to ask for the only truce of his conquering campaign.
News & Media
He defended that he would not have any business-related contact with them while he serves as president.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
57 human-written examples
"And you don't even defend that," he said.
News & Media
"People were turning to the Taliban because of the corruption, and we couldn't defend that," he told the Vancouver Sun in 2012.
News & Media
He defended that choice by arguing that he was trying to be fair to customers who bought season tickets.
News & Media
He defended that bad decision by saying he did not want those suits to "clog up the legal system".
News & Media
He has defended that vote but has since said he is "willing to see changes in the provision".
News & Media
He defended that title for two years.
News & Media
He successfully defended that title in the following three years.
Wiki
"Sharks do not exhibit what animal behaviorists call true territorial behavior, which is occupying a specific area and defending that area," he said.
News & Media
Defending that decision, he said: "They voted for the policies that UKIP have, and those policies I can best deliver from the Conservative Party".
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Avoid using the phrase "defended that he" in formal writing. Opt for clearer and more grammatically sound alternatives like "argued that he" or "maintained that he".
Common error
The word "defended" typically needs a direct object, not a 'that' clause directly following it. Instead of saying "defended that he", specify what was being defended. For instance, say "He defended his actions by stating..." or "He defended his decision..." This adds clarity and grammatical correctness.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "defended that he" functions as a reporting verb introducing a clause. However, Ludwig AI indicates it's not considered standard English. The verb "defended" typically requires a direct object specifying what is being defended, making the 'that' clause awkward.
Frequent in
News & Media
66%
Science
33%
Formal & Business
0%
Less common in
Academia
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "defended that he" is used to report someone's justification, but it is considered grammatically questionable. Ludwig AI analysis suggests it lacks proper structure, and clearer alternatives such as "argued that he" or "maintained that he" are preferable. While it appears in some news contexts, it should be avoided in formal writing for improved clarity and grammatical correctness. It's essential to specify what was being defended rather than directly following "defended" with a 'that' clause.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
argued that he
Replaces "defended" with "argued", focusing on presenting a case rather than defending against an attack.
maintained that he
Emphasizes a consistent and unwavering stance.
asserted that he
Highlights a confident and forceful declaration.
contended that he
Suggests a position taken in opposition to another viewpoint.
claimed that he
Indicates a declaration that may be disputed or require verification.
justified his action by saying
Focuses on the act of providing reasons or explanations for an action.
explained his decision by saying
Highlights the process of clarifying the reasoning behind a decision.
stated that he
Offers a neutral way to report someone's position, without implying defense.
insisted that he
Implies a strong and persistent declaration, often in the face of opposition.
reasoned that he
Emphasizes the logical process behind a statement or belief.
FAQs
What are some alternatives to "defended that he"?
Instead of "defended that he", consider using alternatives like "argued that he", "asserted that he", or "maintained that he" for improved clarity and grammatical correctness.
Is the phrase "defended that he" grammatically correct?
The phrase "defended that he" is often considered grammatically awkward. It is more appropriate to use phrases such as "argued that he" or specify what was being defended directly, for example, "He defended his decision by saying...".
How can I use "defended" correctly in a sentence?
To use "defended" correctly, ensure it has a direct object. For example, "He defended his thesis" or "He defended his client." Avoid using "defended that he" directly; rephrase for clarity.
What's the difference between "defended that he" and "argued that he"?
While both phrases involve presenting a viewpoint, "argued that he" simply means presenting a case, while "defended that he" (though less grammatically sound) suggests protecting a position against opposition. Often, "argued that he" is a better, clearer choice.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
2.8/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested