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The components in the elicitor preparation responsible for inducing the defence response in opium poppy cell cultures are not known.
Zhao, J. & Phospholipase, D. Phosphatidic acid in plant defence response: from protein protein and lipid protein interactions to hormone signalling.
The A1 amylase was also extremely heat resistant and its expression was up-regulated in cpr5-2, activatedtedefencece response mutant.
However, many of these companies don't yet know they've been sued so their defence response is likely to be slow.
Sensing PAMPs triggers a general defence response referred to as PAMP-triggered immunity (PTI), which operates against most pathogens.
This modulation of antioxidative system could reflect a defence response to the cellular damage provoked by FA treatment.
Moreover, this work shows that a necrosis is an efficient plant defence response during this interaction.
As with ichnoviruses, DpAV4a suppresses the host defence response thereby enabling parasite development [12], [13].
Knock-down of CEBiP resulted in suppression of chitin-induced defence response [53].
UV autofluorescence within the leaf area under the droplet suggested a localised defence response (Fig. 4).
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The only clear case in international relations for armed intervention had been self-defence, response to aggression.
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