Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(5)
This defect may be associated with sagittal or vertical defects of the upper maxilla and mandible [1].
Application of expanded LDMC flap in a "spiral" manner seems to be a valuable and reliable technique for the reconstruction of "circumferential" defects of the upper extremity.
Consequently, malformations relating to a disproportionately sized aorta and pulmonary septum, as well as IV septal defects of the upper region, are all related to displacement of the developing aorticopulmonary septum (DeSesso & Venkat, 2010).
Geometric morphometrics provides a powerful means to evaluate the role of shape in the development of fusion defects of the upper lip and primary palate (Cooper and Albertson, 2008; Martínez-Abadías et al., 2012).
Exclusion criteria applied to the group included neurological deficits, mental disability impairing consistent posture, orthopedic disease, genetic musculoskeletal defects, congenital defects of the upper and lower limbs, and significant vision or hearing impairment.
Similar(55)
To understand the origin of the Dlx5/6-dependent defect of the upper jaw we used a genetic approach to follow the lineage of Dlx5-precursors in the head.
One infant had an unspecified defect of the upper gastrointestinal tract, and another infant had an unspecified anomaly of the respiratory system.
The diagnosis is indicated when there is a major longitudinal deficiency defect of the upper limb, severe prenatal and postnatal growth retardation, and severe mental retardation.
Two possible explanations of this complex uterine anomaly can be given: (i) Müllerian 'duplication' at the level of the uterine body responsible for the presence of the two functional rudimentary horns or (ii) aplasia of the mid part of the uterus combined with a fusion defect of the upper part.
The disease can be accompanied by extraskeletal manifestations, such as acute anterior uveitis, aortic incompetence, cardiac conduction defects, fibrosis of the upper lobes of the lungs, neurological involvement, or renal amyloidosis [ 1].
Remarkably, some flaps for defect coverage of the upper extremity result in a mean uLoS which is much shorter than for the same flaps transplanted to other body regions.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com