Sentence examples for defects existing from inspiring English sources

Oxygen vacancies are one of the most active defects existing at the surface of metal oxides.

The results show that intrinsic structure defects existing in raw carbon fibers act as active sites for effective N doping.

With decreasing film thickness, there were more defects existing in the ZnO Ti films and surface roughness decreased.

The oxide films and casting defects existing on the fracture surface of the casting specimens were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).

It is reasonable to expect that the polyoxometallate-assisted nucleation of gold has occurred in the proximity of oxygenated defects existing on carbon substrates.

Therefore, to solve the defects existing in the exponential reaching law, a novel reaching law is proposed, which can accelerate the convergence rate of sliding mode surfaces and weaken the chattering phenomenon.

However, the Y7 defect line did not appear in the single GaN nanorod; therefore, we can deduce that the source of the Y7 line came from the structural defect existing between the GaN nanorods and the Si substrate.

Existing definitions of clinical folate deficiency (<340 nmol/L red blood cell folate concentrations and <10 nmol/L serum folate concentrations) 11 are not based on folate sufficiency for the prevention of neural tube defects, so existing cut-off values are inappropriate for use in efforts to prevent neural tube defects.

Distresses observed in TWT and UTW sections built prior to 2005 were associated with (1) panel size and layout, (2) transition areas, (3) sliding of slab panels, and (4) defects in existing HMA.

A major finding has been that these techniques help inspection teams find more defects than existing state-of-the-art approaches, such as, ad hoc or checklist-based reading (CBR).

In this paper, we utilize MapReduce programming model to deal with large amounts of non-serialization distributed vessel data, which overcomes multiple defects of existing methods.