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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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defects and weaknesses

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "defects and weaknesses" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it when discussing flaws or shortcomings in a product, process, or individual. Example: "The report highlighted several defects and weaknesses in the current system that need to be addressed for improvement."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Academia

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

At the same time, Mr. Bush accelerated programs to get inside the long supply chain of parts for North Korean missiles, lacing them with defects and weaknesses, a technique also used for years against Iran.

News & Media

The New York Times

If you throw everything you have into a pursuit, your defects and weaknesses are also exposed.

News & Media

Huffington Post

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

The report explains how since the 1960s, design defect litigation has enforced safety standards, revealed previously concealed defects and regulatory weaknesses, and deterred manufacturers from cutting corners on safety for the goal of greater profits.

News & Media

HuffPost

Cowling, B. S. et al. Increased expression of wild-type or a centronuclear myopathy mutant of dynamin 2 in skeletal muscle of adult mice leads to structural defects and muscle weakness.

Science & Research

Nature

CIP manifests with general weakness and sensory defects and especially with weakness of the respiratory muscles, leading to problems in weaning from mechanical ventilation in the intensive care unit (ICU).

He dismissed Leibniz's ars inveniendi, calling it embarrassing because of its weaknesses, defects and impossibility.

Science

SEP

Physical impairments commonly associated with Down syndrome include a higher prevalence of heart defects, muscle weakness and hypotonia, and low cardiovascular fitness [ 2- 5].

Review the literature for single site cartilage defect research and evaluate the respective strengths and weaknesses of different preclinical animal models.

Compared to wild-type (WT) controls, JAM-C SC KO mice showed electrophysiological defects, muscular weakness, and hypersensitivity to mechanical stimuli.

Nerves from these animals exhibited mild morphological and functional defects and behavioral tests revealed muscle weakness and hypersensitivity to mechanical nociceptive stimuli.

Muscular dystrophies (MD) comprise a heterogeneous group of hereditary myopathic diseases characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakness, muscle protein defects, and muscle cell death [1].

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When analyzing complex systems, use "defects and weaknesses" to provide a balanced view, addressing both inherent flaws and areas of vulnerability.

Common error

While "defects and weaknesses" is generally acceptable, avoid using it excessively in highly formal or technical reports where more precise terminology might be required. Consider alternatives like "structural vulnerabilities" or "functional limitations".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "defects and weaknesses" functions as a compound noun phrase, typically used to describe the negative attributes of a subject. Ludwig AI confirms its acceptability in written English. It commonly serves to identify areas needing improvement or vulnerabilities that could be exploited.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

30%

News & Media

25%

Academia

20%

Less common in

Wiki

15%

Encyclopedias

5%

Formal & Business

5%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "defects and weaknesses" functions as a compound noun phrase to denote shortcomings and vulnerabilities. Ludwig AI validates its appropriateness for general written English. Its application extends across multiple domains, including science, news, and academia. While generally neutral in register, more specific vocabulary may suit technical contexts. When using this phrase, aim for balanced assessments, and be mindful of formality. Common alternatives are "flaws and shortcomings" or "vulnerabilities and deficiencies".

FAQs

How can I use "defects and weaknesses" in a sentence?

You can use "defects and weaknesses" to describe the shortcomings of a system, product, or plan. For example: "The analysis revealed several "defects and weaknesses" in the proposed design."

What are some alternatives to saying "defects and weaknesses"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives such as "flaws and shortcomings", "vulnerabilities and deficiencies", or "imperfections and limitations".

Is "defects and weaknesses" a formal or informal phrase?

"Defects and weaknesses" is suitable for both formal and informal contexts, though more technical terms might be preferred in highly specialized or formal writing. The key is to consider your audience and the required level of precision.

What is the difference between "defects and weaknesses" and "flaws and shortcomings"?

While the phrases are similar, "defects and weaknesses" emphasizes specific structural or functional issues and areas prone to failure, whereas "flaws and shortcomings" is a more general term for imperfections or deficiencies.

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Source & Trust

78%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: