Sentence examples for defector cells from inspiring English sources
The frequency of conjugation depends on the donor but very little on the recipient bacterium [30, 31], favoring the spread of cooperative genes, and consequently the imposition of cooperator phenotypes on what were previously defector cells [13].
For babies born alive in prison cells, defectors say, male guards threaten to beat women prisoners if they do not smother newborns with pieces of wet plastic that are thrown between the bars.
If dispersal and colonisation happen by single cells, the survival of defectors is not possible since they are not able to build social groups alone.
The assumption is that either they could bypass them by traveling via Turkey, pass through with a trusted YPG defector, or that the attackers were sleeper cells left behind when IS retreated".
Social aggregation following dispersal of single cells can also lead to defector persistence [ 62].
We consider two cells types: cooperators, C, that produce the public good, and defectors, D, that do not.
For example, in the RNA phage ϕ6, the competitive interactions among the high multiplicities-of-infection phage (the defector) and the low multiplicities-of-infection phage (the cooperator) in the same host cell are studied, which conforms to the Prisoners' Dilemma [ 33].
Anger Who is the defector?
