Sentence examples for defective substitute from inspiring English sources

In both articular chondrocytes and meniscal chondrocytes, FGF-2 alters the ratio between type II and type I collagen, thus possibly resulting in the formation of fibrocartilage, a defective substitute for healthy hyaline cartilage [ 12, 13].

The state courts will have to resolve the question of whether banks can foreclose with defective or substitute documents.

In this theoretical work, we explored the polysulfide fixation properties of N-substituted defective graphene by performing density functional theory calculations.

From an analysis of the numerical results, including the structural configurations and charge redistribution of lithium-sulfides and the binding energies, charge density differences and density of Li2Sn on graphene-based materials, we explained the mechanism of the dissolution and diffusion of Li2Sn as well as its immobilization properties on N-substituted defective graphene.

Depending on the type of disease, this can be achieved either by delivery of a functional, therapeutic gene as a substitute for the defective or missing endogenous counterpart or by reducing the levels of a harmful defective gene product, using various sophisticated tools including naked oligonucleotides, viral and non-viral vectors.

The goal of DNA repair enzyme therapy is the same as that for gene therapy: to rescue a defective proteome/genome by introducing a substitute protein/DNA.

One scenario, recently suggested by Dietschy and colleagues, places CD directly in the E/L system of neurons in Npc1−/− mice where it may act as a substitute for the defective NPC1 protein [19].

Since its beginnings, this field has focused on the development of biological substitutes for the recuperation, regeneration, or substitution of defective tissues [ 12].

During the reduction process of GO, N and P were chemically doped into the defective sites of graphene by substituting C or O atoms, yielding a doping concentration of 4.60 atom % of N and 1.63 atom % of P, respectively (based on the XPS results).

The enhanced thermooxidative stability of TMPBA-g-SWCNT could due to defective sp3C H and sp2C H sites were substituted by aromatic TMPBA.

After locating the defective sensor the faulty sensor signal is substituted by a calculated one using an Extended Kalman Filter and a two-track model.