Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(9)
This defect was defined as a gauche-kink in the backbone and described on oligo-DMSin (ODMSi) and oligo-MPSin (OMPSi) with n = 1 10 by density functional theory (DFT) in our previous work, where the kink influence on the electronic properties of oligosilylenes was confirmed [20].
A glaucomatous VF defect was defined as a glaucoma hemifield test result outside normal limits and the presence of at least three contiguous points in the pattern deviation plot with P values <5 %, with at least one point associated with a P value <1 % on two consecutive reliable VF examinations.
The presence of cartilage defect was defined as a cartilage defect score ≥2 at one site.
A significant defect was defined as one that most likely would require surgical or catheter-based intervention before 1 year of age.
An isolated defect was defined as one, which was not associated with extracardiac malformations (normal extracardiac morphology on prenatal ultrasound) or chromosomal aberrations (normal results of amniocentesis).
Birth defect was defined as a structural defect of the body or organ system that may affect viability, quality of life and often requiring surgery [ 20].
Similar(51)
A restrictive defect is defined as total lung capacity (TLC) below the 5th percentile of the predicted value.
A critical size defect is defined as the minimum defect dimension (in diameter) that the animal is incapable of repairing without intervention.
For example, a superior arcuate defect is defined as four depressed points within one or both upper quadrants (see definition in Table 2).
The distance d between the defects was defined as the distance between the surface of the spheres and not between their centers.
The presence of cartilage defects was defined as loss of cartilage thickness of more than 50% which was shown on at least two consecutive slices.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com