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This intensity is proportional to the interstitial defect volume.
Defect volume was determined by measuring the volume of the site from which bone was harvested.
To determine the bone defect volume in cm3, a region of interest (ROI) corresponding to the bone defect was drawn onto each 2D slide, and using the Osirix ROI volume tool the bone defect volume was computed.
The bone defect repair percentage was calculated by comparing the remaining defect volume with the original drill hole defect.
The bone defect repair percentage is a measure of the degree of repair compared to the original defect volume.
Bone volume/total defect volume (BV/TV) and the mineralization rate of newly formed bone were compared among the groups.
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In order to identify type and migration enthalpy of these defects, volume self-diffusion is studied in ion-beam sputtered nanocrystalline Fe films on short time scales (<20 min) and for short diffusion lengths (<2 nm) between 250 and 510 °C.
However, scoring of meniscal extrusion, knee cartilage defects, volume, bone size and tibiofemoral radiographic score measurement was highly reproducible, suggesting this is unlikely.
We find that this defect participation volume converges as the number of atoms increases for both the bulk and surface, and that the defect participation volume of the surface is smaller than that of the bulk.
By day twenty-one, 9.5% of total defect area volume was ABM/P-15 material in normal rats and 14.6% in osteoporotic rats.
Therefore, the aims of this population-based longitudinal study were to examine: 1) the relationship between baseline BMLs and site-specific changes in cartilage (defects and/or volume changes); 2) whether baseline BMLs at one site predict cartilage changes (defects and/or volume changes) in another; and 3) whether baseline cartilage defects predict site-specific BML progression.
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