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In those cases where a segmental defect of less than 5 cm in the femur (11 patients) or 3 cm in the tibia (7 patients) was encountered, acute docking and subsequent lengthening was carried out.
For example, if there is a bone defect of less than 4 cm and the cost of treatment is met entirely by the patient, I usually advocate open bone grafting as the surgical strategy as it costs much less than bone transport.
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For sinus floor augmentation including defects of less than 2 cm3, bone filter material and bone substitute [13, 14] were applied.
Debate persists about the best repair technique for symptomatic chondral defects of less than 2 cm² [ 7].
Instead, barely perceptible growth defects of less than 10% are evenly distributed across all three spatial dimensions of the ablated telencephalic vesicle.
In 5 patients, the defects were filled more than 50%, and 1 patient showed a defect fill of less than 50%.
12 patients showed a defect size of less than 5% and were treated conservatively.
After twenty-two months, patients with a defect size of less than 25% had an average Rowe score of 94 and a mean external rotation deficit of 6°, whereas patients with a defect size of 25% or more had an average Rowe score of 90 and a mean external rotation deficit of 12°.
Interestingly, many of the studies which use the sheep tibial defect have duration of less than 6 months.
Patients with mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy were included; 2) Glaucoma patients with documented previous VF defects; 3) Patients with follow-up period of less than 6 months, and 4) Patients with unreliable VFs.
Accidental hypothermia concerns a body core temperature of less than 35 °C without a primary defect in the thermoregulatory system.
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