Tooth defect due to caries, trauma, or acid corrosion are common in mankind.
Casing integrity defect due to wear and corrosion can cause casing strength degradation, casing deformation and even well abandonment.
Using this system, we stimulated animals along the anterior-posterior axis and compared responses in wild-type and spc-1 dn) spc-1 dnic animals, which have a transgenicct due to expression of animalsant-negative alpha-spectrin protein fragment.
Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) have been extensively used as bone graft substitutes for the repair of bone defect due to its biocompatibility, osteoconductivity and in-situ setting capability.
In adult patients who suffer from a visual field defect due to cerebral lesions, visual functions can be restored by systematic visual field training.
A possible reason of the increased photocatalytic activity of Zn doped SnO2 is attributed to intrinsic oxygen vacancies in nanoparticles and extrinsic defect due to Zn hole doping.
A wave-based method is developed to quantify the defect due to porosity and also to locate the porous regions, in a composite beam-type structure.
This general methodology called Defect Stress Gradient (DSG) can consider explicitly the type, the morphology and the size of the defect due to the fact that a Finite Element (FE) submodel describes directly the defect at the mesoscopic scale.
To minimize operative sessions, recovery time, donor site morbidity, and avoid microsurgery, we combined tissue expansion with a "propeller" flap design and report this first case of a pre-expanded pedicled perforator flap based on the DIEP to address a large abdominal wall defect due to a burn injury.
It is assumed that the crack in the middle of the quenched layer is created after laser quenching, and the crack can be a pre-crack or a defect due to some reasons, such as a void, cavity or a micro-crack.
