Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(16)
Furthermore, we will focus on how PACAP-mediated neurogenic inflammation in deeper brain structures may contribute to the underlying nociceptive neurophysiology of primary headaches, especially in migraine.
In the temporal, frontal, and occipital lobe, and in the cerebellum, differences of up to ~3 to 4 % were found, whereas the difference in deeper brain structures was negligible (~0 to 2 % basal ganglia, brainstem, and corpus callosum).
However, beyond the dura mater and the trigeminovascular pain pathway (topics of other reviews within this special issue, and also reviewed recently [133]), PACAP-regulated neuro-inflammatory mechanisms within deeper brain structures may be involved in mediating these dural changes, such as in the brainstem, cortex, or autonomic projections, which lead to trigeminovascular activation.
We visualized only pial vessels and the frontal cortex, and these areas may not be representative of deeper brain structures.
This is brain tissue that is not part of the disease, but had to be removed to gain access to deeper brain structures for surgical treatment.
Peripherally injected ghrelin also stimulates the mesolimic dopamine system (Jerlhag 2008; Quarta et al. 2009), hypothesizing that peripherally produced ghrelin reaches deeper brain structures.
Similar(44)
This design satisfied the structural requirements for use in deep brain structures.
The system is designed to allow penetration through a thick dura mater into deep brain structures.
We design implantable electrodes targeted at wide frequency stimulation of deep brain structures.
In another recent demonstration, MNPs were even used to stimulate deep brain structures in vivo through magnetic heating (Fig. 4a) [71].
For deep brain structures, SUVmax using the delayed reconstruction varied by -0.5% to +3.7% and SUVmean varied by -0.3% to +3.6%.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com