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Boron and phosphorus can be used to generate p-and n-type character, respectively, but both dopants form relatively deep states within the band gap.
The time-resolved PL of the annealed layers, in combination with electron microscopy, shows that the Er emission at 1.54 μm contains a fast component attributed to non-radiative recombination at deep states due to small dislocations.
They break the local symmetry around the Eu3+ ion and lead to deep states below the empty upper band, the conduction band that could facilitate intra-4f shell transitions, which can obviously improve the emission intensity of Eu3+-doped Eu3+-doped ZnO
In the same way that when you go into a nightclub, and hear fast music and see strobed lights, this produces an excited state in your brain, this device produces the patterns your brain needs in order to produce deep states of relaxation".
Fortunately, the imperfections of MQW structure, such as fluctuations of indium component inside well layers (which form deep states) and fluctuations of well thickness (which form shallow states) are available to capture free excitons or free electron-hole pairs to form localized excitons, preventing them from reaching the non-radiative dislocations.
during deep states of trance.
Similar(45)
Yet the revolutionary deep state remains ubiquitous.
Was Deep Throat part of an American Deep State?
But he, too, ran afoul of the deep state.
They blame the deep state for their recent troubles.
The "deep state" is still at work in the country.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com