Another frequently permitted deduction, the justification for which is not entirely clear, is that allowed for interest paid on personal indebtedness.
His treatment of the justification of deduction initiated discussions continuing to this day.
The justification for deduction of contributions to religious, charitable, educational, and cultural organizations is usually found in the encouragement of socially desirable activities rather than in any allowance for differences in taxable capacity.
The "carried interest" deduction has no economic justification — firms like Bain don't put any of their own capital at risk to generate it — but its sure helps folks like Mitt.
Justification by deduction from the phenomena is complete if a theory or claim is completely determined from what we already know.
The justification for a deduction of this type is that medical expenses are not generally controllable and, when incurred above a certain normal level, reduce an individual's ability to pay taxes relative to others at the same income level.
The fact that justification can transmit across deduction is crucial for our cognitive processes because it makes the advancement of knowledge or of justified belief through deductive reasoning possible.
He disputed Gettier's claim that any deduction from a justified, but false, proposition preserves justification.
Among the justifications offered for this type of deduction, the most widely accepted is that it contributes to fiscal coordination in a federal system and avoids extremely high rates in the case of overlapping income taxes.
Knowledge, in the sense of epistêmê, will be deductive and logical, like mathematics; unlike mathematics, its deductions will be based on foundations that need no further justification.
