Though DRM and CCA have typically been addressed separately by different agencies or ministries operating under different statutory or decreed mandates in nations around the world policymakers are beginning to recognize the benefits of looking at them together.
In 1980, the city settled two discrimination lawsuits against the L.A.P.D., one private and one federal, by signing consent decrees mandating minority and female hiring quotas.
(The consent decree mandates that the jails be monitored. But it hasn't had much effect).
In order to answer the question, "Does FDI affect UGM in the capital city of Laos, Vientiane?" the article explores significant decrees, mandates, technical reports, field surveys, and interviews.
And in San Francisco, where a longstanding court decree mandates that no more than 40percentt of the enrollment of a school be of one ethnic group, a Chinese-American parent sued over the admission policy at the competitive Lowell High School, where Chinese-Americans had to score higher than other ethnic groups to gain admission.
And just last year a federal judge approved a consent decree mandating sweeping changes to the notoriously violent New Orleans jail system.
In February he declared war on "hoarders and speculators", issuing a decree mandating jail sentences of up to six years for anyone interfering with food supplies.
A consent decree mandated federal oversight for the next decade and required the system to spend $1 billion to add new lines and more buses on existing routes.
In late November the king signed a decree mandating that all decisions by the powerful defence council were subject to veto by the crown prince.
He has issued a decree mandating life imprisonment for many terrorist offenses and is talking about bringing back the death penalty for terrorist acts.
But a separate decree mandating 15 days in jail for disrespect of the flag was also written into their constitutions, or Basic Law.
