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Consequently, CD81 depletion results in SAMHD1 increased expression, decreasing the availability of deoxynucleoside triphosphates (dNTP) and thus HIV-1 reverse transcription.
In addition, an increase in the nitrate concentration of fertilised ryegrass could have played an important role in the reduction of methanogenesis by decreasing the availability of hydrogen.
The common factor in the Optknock predictions was that each resulted in a predicted increase in the cellular ATP demand, either by creating ATP-consuming futile cycles or decreasing the availability of reducing equivalents and inorganic phosphate for ATP biosynthesis.
Western blot analysis revealed downregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor and hemeoxygenase-1 and increased association of caveolin-1 eNOS in the HC group, decreasing the availability of eNOS to the system; which was reversed with resveratrol treatment in the HCR group.
With no stirring, the beads remained at the bottom of the fermentation flask decreasing the availability of substrate for the cells.
It appears that microorganisms converted mineral P to organic P during organic matter mineralization, thereby temporarily decreasing the availability of phosphorus (Mohammadi Tarkashvand et al. 2005).
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Chronic malnutrition also decreases the availability of triglyceride in adipose tissue, which results in deficient glycerol available to be converted to glucose and fewer fatty acids to support energy metabolism.
This less permissive medium decreases the availability of alternative pathways.
However, its use decreased the availability of P in the soil.
These changes may decrease the availability of affordable family planning services in Michigan.
The increased uptake in carbon dioxide has also decreased the availability of aragonite — an essential mineral for many marine species' shells.
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