A psycho-educational intervention, aiming to increase preparedness for caregiving in family caregivers, to support their wellbeing, and decrease negative consequences associated with caregiving, was developed in steps [ 20, 25].
The metrics are not as clear, however for decreasing the negative consequences of the response.
In addition, future research should be conducted to gain more insight into potential predictors of the experience of being on-call (e.g., individual characteristics) and to investigate how the experience of being on-call can be improved, in order to form a basis from which to develop successful interventions that decrease the negative consequences of being on-call.
Despite almost universal agreement that decreasing enrolments have potentially negative consequences, there are also occasional claims regarding the oversupply of qualified STEM graduates with some experiencing difficulty finding full-time work (Norton 2013).
Unfortunately, after these initial intensive pharmacovigilance activities, resources allocated to AEFI monitoring decreased over time, with negative consequences on the quality of the safety data collected.
Chronic late-life insomnia is associated with a variety of negative consequences, including decreased quality of life, disturbed mood (particularly, depression and anxiety), disturbed quality of social interactions, increased risk of nursing home placement, dependence on sleep medication, and impaired cognitive functioning (Hart et al 1995; Reynolds et al 1999; Roth and Ancoli-Israel 1999).
It can be expected that by addressing anticipated stigmatisation or discrimination as part of a public health intervention to reduce stigma, the anticipation of discrimination and its negative consequences may decrease following or at the same time as a reduction in public stigma [ 4].
Dysnatremia is associated with various negative consequences, such as decreased brain function [ 3], compromised cardiac contractility [ 4], increased insulin resistance [ 14], abnormalities in neuromuscular function [ 15], creation of an inflammatory milieu [ 16], and aggravation of interstitial edema [ 17].
Extended duty hours for resident physicians have been associated with negative consequences such as decreased working memory, worsening cognitive performance and increased technical error [ 1- 8], poor performance on learning measures, patient safety concerns, increased workplace injury, burnout, and personal harm [ 1- 4, 6, 7, 9- 19].
Employers in turn face the negative consequences of absenteeism and decreased productivity [ 9, 2, 10].
