It also places pressure on manufacturers to lower the price of new treatments in order to achieve favourable incremental costs relative to the lowest cost comparator, potentially decreasing incentives for innovation.
Moreover, as the procedure is required on a drug-by-drug and country-by-country basis, any economies of scale would be lost, potentially increasing prices and decreasing incentives to exporters.
As pmch−/− rats demonstrated hypophagia, we set out to investigate if pmch−/− rats have a decreased incentive, or motivation, for HF food-reinforced operant responding.
"Either result would decrease incentives to reduce prices, increase the risk of collusion, and inevitably result in less innovation and fewer benefits to consumers.
Compared with the original Minnesota Family Investment Program, the new version lowers income eligibility, provides less training, decreases incentives, stiffens sanctions and includes time limits.
Thalia Bouklas, ABCO's president, said the project would decrease incentives to develop renewable energy resources, would lead to continued dependence on foreign sources of fossil fuel and would set a precedent for industrializing and privatizing Long Island Sound.
In addition, it is apparent that the unbalanced benefits of information sharing decreases incentives for information sharing.
First, we use an option-pricing context to show that CoCo bonds can magnify equity holders' incentives to increase the riskiness of assets and decrease incentives to raise new equity in a crisis in cases in which conversion transfers wealth from CoCo bond holders to equity holders.
In Canada, the lack of calculating the reclamation bond with a third-party and administration cost analysis has decreased incentives for companies to act responsibly and complete reclamation and closure, and therefore increases the risk to public financial resources and health (CCSG Associates 2001).
The program aims to decrease incentives for immigration by strengthening the Mexican economy, and it provides Mexico with funding for trainings in investigative techniques.
