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In contrast to the factors discussed above, optical tweezers experiment demonstrated that E. coli NusA slowed the pause-free velocity of RNAP and dramatically decreased the force where the pause-free velocity is half-maximal (without NusA 18 ± 2 pN of assisting load, with NusA 1 ± 4 pN of opposing load).
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It was his body essentially shortening the axis of his arm to decrease the force on his shoulder, protecting him from pain.
To reduce the risk of such complications, patients are commonly treated with a drug like propranolol (Inderal) to reduce stress on the aorta by decreasing the force of heart-muscle contractions.
Injections of BTX decrease the force of masseter muscle contractions and decrease tension on the periosteum [23].
It adds freedom to markets, decreases the force of coercion and gives persuasion greater sway over power.
Initial investigations indicated that the intershaft dampers would attenuate the amplitude of the engine vibration and decrease the force transmitted through the intershaft bearing, thereby increasing its life.
Therefore, the presence of boar could potentially dilute the ER in deer by "removing" ticks from feeding upon deer and decreasing the force of pathogen transmission.
In addition, the two-dimensional geometry of this cell culture could further decrease the force generated compared to a more physiological three-dimensional environment.
A lower pulling speed will decrease the force difference, mainly because the average NTD unzipping force decreases.
This study adds further evidence that external hip protectors can decrease the force of the impact in vitro.
Partial unfolding of one binding partner can also increase complex lifetime by decreasing the force being loaded onto it.
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