One interesting study used the LNCaP cell line transfected with a constitutively active form of Raf-1, which increased ERK activity and decreased plating and cloning efficiency [ 35].
Exposure of clone A or EJ cells to HMBA resulted in a concentration-dependent increase in doubling time, a decreased plating efficiency and changes in cell morphology, which are consistent with the formation of a better-differentiated phenotype.
A 10-fold overexpression of Rad51 in HT1080 fibrosarcoma cell line has resulted in decreased plating efficiency and growth rate, in a dose-dependent manner with regard to the degree of overexpression (Flygare et al, 2001).
Based on these models, the broadside compensation rolling method performing at the last pass of broadside rolling phase was designed to decrease plate end crops.
Considerable improvement in the performance is obtainable if operation is carried out by increasing plate aspect ratio, and/or properly increasing inclined-angle, and/or properly decreasing plate spacing.
Considerable improvement in the performance is achievable if operation is carried out by increasing plate aspect ratio, and/or properly increasing the inclination angle and/or properly decreasing plate spacing.
In this context, (omega _C) of a slab-free plate, which is indicated by the blue circles in Fig. 5, generally increases with decreasing plate size.
The increase in the ratio of the amplitude of toroidal to poloidal spectra is probably the result of two factors: one is the systematic increase in toroidal motion, such as plate spin motion, with decreasing plate size; the other is related to plate geometry, such as systematic changes in the aspect ratio of plates with varying plate sizes (Olson and Bercovici 1991).
In Figures 1, 2, 3, particular integral curves T, I, II, III, IV, IV 0, and V are sketched for the subset S 2 of solutions of (1.1) in the interval between the plates and meeting Π 2 in the prescribed angle γ 2, and for successively decreasing plate separations.
Plants defective in AN3/AtGIF1 function exhibit a reduction in leaf cells due to decreasing plate meristem activity.
