However, it may well be related to the smaller magnitude of the operation and the corresponding decreased operation time and blood loss.
Actually, due to no generic product of alfentanil available at present time, alfentanil 0.5 mg is about 11 times expensive than fentanyl 0.05 mg, which is not offset by other costs such as decreased operation time, shorter recovery time or hospital stay, and earlier resumption of normal activities.
7 If positive, this can limit the dissection to the abnormal parathyroid gland and thus substantially decrease operation time.
In aspects of other clinical outcomes, controlled venous pressure might also decrease operation time, while meta-analysis result of liver transection time revealed that there was no significant difference.
It is clear from Fig. 12 that CE of BPMED stack decreased with operation time for both types of IEM systems.
the implementation of the RRS did not reduce the CPA incidence during non-operation time (0.80 vs. 0.73, p = 0.573), but decreased during operation time (0.86 vs. 0.52, p = 0.001).
We demonstrated that the combination of laparoscopic nephrectomy and open thrombectomy could decrease the operation time and blood loss.
First, cycle time continuously decreases because of the decrease of operation time of the bottleneck station as a consequence of learning.
When the 10-years aged refuse was disinfected by 20% NaClO (wt%), COD, biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), total nitrogen (TN), and ammonium N removal showed a dramatic decrease throughout operation time from 84.4 86.2% to 15.2 34.5%, 94.4 99.8% to 26.2 54.4%, 31.2 33.9% to 2.1 10.1%, and 88.5 90.1% to 1.5 14.5%, respectively, suggesting biodegradation is the dominant contaminant removal.
The electrochemical performance of the electrodes, anodes and cathodes, decreases during the operation time in both operation modes, operated with pure gases as well as with CO2 containing gases.
The 3DP technology provided a precise, fast, and cheap mandibular reconstruction, which aids in shortened operation time (and therefore decreased exposure time to general anesthesia, decreased blood loss, and shorter wound exposure time) and easier surgical procedure.
