Sentence examples for decreased disc from inspiring English sources

Furthermore, shorter AL is associated with decreased disc area in normal subjects [ 38].

Histomorphologic and immunofluorescent analysis demonstrated decreased disc NP and AF cells with compression.

Disc degeneration or herniation is usually believed to induce structural changes within the disc that ultimately result in decreased disc height.

In particular, degenerative changes (osteophytes, decreased disc height, calcified ligaments) increase the stability of the spine and thereby reduce the need for arthrodesis (one RCT).

Several experimental studies suggest that compressive forces can lead to structural changes in intervertebral discs (for example, decreased disc thickness) as well as to changes in intervertebral disc cell metabolism [ 27- 30].

The decreased disc height characteristic of IVD degeneration has often been linked to LBP [ 3], and thus regeneration strategies aimed at restoring the disc extracellular matrix and restoring disc height have been postulated as potential treatments.

Static compression decreases disc cell numbers, simulating human degeneration [ 23- 27].

This may occur in people with vertebral collapse, decreased cervical disc height or herniated discs, degenerative lesions (e.g. osteoarthritis), inflammatory diseases (e.g. rheumatoid arthritis), vertebral displacement, muscle spasm, or in those wearing cervical collars [ 19, 24, 25].

Furthermore, the subjects with SSD were grouped into subtypes (I-V) dependent on the location of the severely decreased lumbar disc relative to the lumbar discs that were not severely decreased.

Moreover, in this study, disc height has been assessed quantitatively and treated as a continuous variable, providing a more sensitive assessment than previous methods that have employed qualitative descriptors such as 'normal to slightly decreased' intervertebral disc height as a measure of disc degeneration [ 20].

These parametric analyses demonstrated the contribution of the matrix in AF load support, which may play a role when protoeglycans are decreased in disc degeneration, and will also be an important design factor in tissue engineering.