Exact(1)
With increasing height from the ground, turbulence intensity and absolute Reynolds shear stress decrease, turbulence length scales increase, all in agreement with the atmospheric physics.
Similar(59)
This coincided with decreased Turbulence Kinetic Energy downwind of trees, indicating recirculation, longer residence times and decreased dispersion.
In addition, the paper presents analysis which shows that the k ε turbulence model is capable of modeling decreasing turbulence parameters with height and achieves satisfactory accuracy.
Preliminary data indicated that S. balanoides larval supply to the intertidal is enhanced by onshore winds (or perhaps increased wave turbulence), whereas B. crenatus supply was positively correlated with offshore winds (or decreased turbulence).
Platooning vehicles can save the trailing vehicles a lot of energy, and the front one benefits too because it decreases turbulence left in a large vehicle's wake, which negatively impacts aerodynamics.
This decreases turbulence and reduces engine noise.
The beneficial effects demonstrated in these studies may be due to the decreasing turbulence of bulk gas flow with heliox during mechanical ventilation.
The method accounts for a decrease in turbulence parameters with height, as observed in full scale.
The decrease of turbulence due to the effect of buoyancy was clearly observed in a stable boundary layer.
The experimental data show that the presence of the internals at a given superficial gas velocity causes an increase in the axial centerline liquid velocity and a sharp decrease in turbulence parameters while the increase in superficial gas velocity in the presence of internals causes an increase in axial centerline liquid velocity and turbulent parameters.
The thickness of the liquid boundary layer and the external diffusion resistance decreased with turbulence intensity and fluid shear stress [29].
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