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Furthermore, it is also demonstrated that, depending on the length of the interconnecting graphene nanoribbons, intertube bridging can either increase or decrease the toughness of pillared graphene nanostructures, thereby providing tunable hybrid mechanical characteristics.
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The stripped undissolved carbides at lower quenching temperature promoted crack propagation and cleavage fracture and thus decreased the toughness of the steel.
Rumpling-induced micro-cracking at the YSZ/TGO interface and the formation of voids decreasing the toughness between the TGO and YSZ.
The results on Ep and fracture time show that deposition of W film does not decrease the impact toughness of substrate.
The fast crack propagation in polymer matrix causes to decrease the fracture toughness of fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite.
The tensile modulus decreased and the toughness of cured products increased with increasing DEG contents due to the flexibility of ether linkage in the DEG unit.
The results of this research indicate that the reclaimed asphalt pavement decreases the fracture toughness of the concrete mixture in pure and mixed modes (I/III).
Additionally, the field emission scanning electron microscope (FSEM) observations and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) analyses revealed that the hydration products of Portland cement migrated to the fiber lumens, resulting in mineralizing the cellulosic fibers and decreasing the fracture toughness of the composites.
Both men and women lose trabecular bone density and thus bone strength with aging, which is the main reason for the age-related loss of bone strength at the hip and spine, although dramatic decreases in the toughness of cortical bone may also contribute to osteoporotic fragility.
Rigid fillers, such as SC particles, increase the stiffness of the composite but decrease the fracture toughness, which results in a more brittle material.
The addition of Mg and Sr were also seen to decrease the impact toughness.
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