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However, large pore sizes decrease the surface area, limit cell adhesion and prevent the formation of cellular bridges across the structure4.
Accumulating at the interface, these chemicals can decrease the surface tension (ST) and the interfacial tension between aqueous and other immiscible solutions1.
Applications of pig slurry along the years decrease the surface runoff.
To decrease the surface roughness of the coatings, repeated treatments using small balls are required.
It can stabilize the oxide layer and decrease the surface roughness.
FAD, which is derived from erucic acid, was found to decrease the surface tension of the buffer significantly.
It is shown that increasing the compression force can positively decrease the surface roughness that leads to increasing the contact area and, respectively, to decreasing the transient resistance.
In order to decrease the surface area of direct impact, the authorities permitted deep sand extraction, down to 20 m below the seabed.
The poly methyl hydrogen) siloxane (PMHS) was introduced to replace the hydroxyl (OH) groups and decrease the surface energy of the coating, it increased significantly the hydrophobicity.
For the substitution reaction between nickel and gold, excess citrate ions (deprotonated citric acids) are adsorbed along nodal boundaries of Ni-P layer to decrease the surface reactivity.
Wind-driven cooling, therefore, is widely recommended to decrease the surface temperature of PV panels using cavity cooling through their rear surfaces.
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