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In addition, adding some steel slag powders to MKPC can significantly decrease the shrinkage deformation of hardened MKPC paste, which should be attributed to improvement of pore structure and more compact structure of hardened MKPC paste.
They concluded that addition of 0.05 wt% PV OH nanofibers with a diameter of 250 nm into composites could increase the compressive strength by 30% and decrease the shrinkage by 50%.
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The incorporation of superplasticizer increased the shrinkage at early ages and decreased the shrinkage at 91 days of age.
The results indicated that the curing compound was effective in decreasing the shrinkage strain in all concretes.
The addition of star-shaped modifiers decreased the shrinkage after gelation in a higher extent than the linear analog.
The results indicated that the selected curing compounds were effective in decreasing the shrinkage strain and enhancing the corrosion resistance of both OPC and silica fume cement concretes.
Modulation of the luminous energy has been shown to be efficient in decreasing the shrinkage stress of dental composite polymerization, but its clinical use is difficult, because it increases the clinical time and is dependent on the irradiance of the light curing unit, which the dentist does not usually know.
A similar trend was seen for the drying shrinkage as reduction of these variables also decreased the drying shrinkage.
The use of EVA decreases the overall shrinkage but does not reduce the heterogeneity of surface shrinkage.
In the hardened state, greater substitutions of cement by fillers decreased the drying shrinkage.
The results showed that using 5.0% nano-silica and treated aggregate decreased the drying shrinkage as much as 23%.
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