Exact(3)
To avoid thermal deformation of the fabricated structures, advantage was taken of hydrogen annealing, which enables us to decrease the relaxation rate of Si surfaces due to surface hydrogenation.
This paper reviews oxidation-induced stress, and highlights two techniques for reducing lifetime degradation during the growth of silicon dioxide on textured wafers: (i) reducing the generation of stress, and (ii) decrease the relaxation time of the silicon dioxide layer.
Here, the active tension in the resonator beam is found to increase the frequency but also more importantly decrease the relaxation rate, thereby decreasing the overall thermo-elastic damping in the system.
Similar(57)
300 µM pyrogallol significantly decreased the relaxation and hyperpolarization to ACh.
The results demonstrated that, although the presence of either filler system composition accelerated the relaxation process compared to the unfilled compound, the substitution of carbon black by metakaolin decreases the relaxation process for both the tensile and compressive tests.
Further, it is observed that mechanical pre-strain can strongly improve quality factor by not only increasing the natural frequency and decreasing the relaxation rate, but also by decreasing the thermal conductivity.
This finding is because Mn is a paramagnetic metal that decreases the relaxation time in a T1-weighted MRI, which makes the signal hyperintensive.
In addition, higher concentrations of arsenite decreased the relaxation induced by sodium nitroprusside (an NO donor) and 8-Br-cGMP (a cGMP analog) in aortic rings without endothelium.
Alternatively the addition of substances (e.g. NiSO4) could be considered that decrease the T1 relaxation time of water and as a consequence decrease the mentioned image artefacts, as discussed in [17].
This interference is not specific and can be difficult to differentiate from other sources, which decrease the transversal relaxation times, such as clotted blood or air, as is illustrated in Figure 3A C.
Blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) or intrinsic susceptibility-weighted MRI relies on the paramagnetic property of deoxyhaemoglobin, which creates susceptibility variations in the magnetic field (or microscopic field gradients), which in turn decrease the transverse relaxation rate R2* (= 1/T2*) of water in blood and the tissue surrounding blood vessels.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com