This is illustrated in Figure 13: when IC decreases, the gradient along the ILD axis keeps almost unchanged, but the gradient along the ITD significantly decreases.
Curves (i) and (ii) show that as the solid radius decreases, the gradient of the curve increases rapidly and tends to infinity.
By increasing the NA, when the focal spot size is decreased, the gradient strength is increased [ 23], which can be formed within the tiny system, for instance, nanoscale device (nanoring resonator).
Infusing insulin through a peripheral vein during the HECP decreases the gradient between portal and systemic insulin concentrations, so that the relationship between insulin delivered to the liver and insulin delivered to other organs changes with increasing insulin infusion.
Resultant renal venous congestion can reduce renal blood flow (lower trans-renal pressure gradient) and decrease the pressure gradient for ultrafiltration (higher intra-tubular pressure).
Decreasing the thermal conductivity and heat capacity of concrete also decrease the temperature gradient of concrete road.
The first concern of this study was to decrease the temperature gradient while remaining the concrete strength at the necessary limit.
An increase in Ca2+ concentration within the incubation media would decrease the concentration gradient between the hydrogel and incubation media.
Within the culture, ferulic acid is thought to act as an uncoupler due to its hydrophobicity and, therefore, decrease the pH gradient across the membrane of the cell.
Financial support from the central and local governments should also decrease the social gradient in utilisation of oral healthcare services for young children.
