The calculated λ n can be ranked as monotonically decreasing series with index n.
The significantly increased value of Jsc is mainly due to the decreased series resistor of the device.
The improved DSSC characteristics were attributed to increased shunt resistance due to decreased electrolyte reduction at the TCO-electrolyte interface and decreased series resistance due to improved electrical contact between the TCO and the TiO2 photoelectrode.
If a belongs to the interior of B, then using the procedure described in Lemma 3.3, we can determine a decreasing series ( A n ) n of intervals A n ⊂ B so that ⋂ n = 1 ∞ A n = { a }. and B ( A n, μ ) = 1 μ ( A n ) ∫ A n t d μ ( t ) = a for every A n.
The bees in the increasing series received 0.4 µl, 1 µl and 1.6 µl, while the bees in the decreasing series received 1.6 µl, 1 µl and 0.4 µl in the first, second and third trial, respectively.
The different performance of the bees of the increasing and decreasing series cannot be accounted for by assuming that their behaviour during testing reflects their most recent reward experience.
By this argument, the bees of the decreasing series might only retain information on the small volume, and the bees of the increasing series might only retain information on the large volume; next, their behavior during testing should be controlled by this information.
If this were the case, the bees of the constant series should have behaved differently during testing, because they had attained different volumes of sugar solution during training, and the bees of the increasing and decreasing series should have behaved similarly during testing, because they had attained similar volumes of solution during training.
This would lead to increased JSC's due to a decreasing series resistance.
In T. wilhelma, fixed and dehydrated samples were stepped through a decreasing series of EtOH in PBS (70%, 50%, 30%).
